What Type Of Case Is At The Top Of The Criminal Justice Wedding Cake?

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The wedding cake model theory of criminal justice was adult by Samuel Walker and provides an overview of how different types of cases movement through the legal organisation. The top layers of the cake stand for the minor number of cases that receive the almost attention from within the courts and from exterior sources, such as the media. Wide layers at the bottom of the block correspond the bulk of cases — misdemeanors — that motion through the system quickly and with picayune fanfare.

Layer one: Celebrated Cases

The height layer of the nuptials block model theory of criminal justice includes the historic cases. These types of cases garner a groovy deal of media attention considering the crimes are unusual or considering the defendants are celebrities or high-ranking officials. The manner in which these types of cases are undertaken is non typical of the operation of the criminal justice system. Because they are such high-profile cases, at that place are factors that demand to be taken into consideration that do non be in more typical criminal cases. These include everything from cameras in the courtroom to crowd command. Past their very nature, examples of celebrated cases are obvious: OJ Simpson, Michael Jackson, Bernie Madoff and so forth.

Layer two: Serious Felonies

The second layer of the wedding cake model includes serious felonies. On this layer of the cake, the criminal justice system engages in its standard operating process. At that place are not the same external factors impacting the system as there are in celebrated cases. Serious felonies are cases involving those types of crimes in which a defendant is not likely to be released on bail. There is a lesser chance that the defendant will enter into a plea agreement before trial.

Layer 3: Lesser Felonies

On the third layer of the wedding cake model theory of criminal justice are lesser felonies. These types of cases tend to be non-violent. Within this grouping are certain drug-related charges, fiscal crimes and the like. A good portion of these cases end in plea agreements.

Layer 4: Misdemeanors

The final layer of the wedding cake model includes misdemeanor cases. These are the to the lowest degree-serious types of crimes in the criminal justice system, excluding traffic infractions. These types of cases include niggling or small theft and disturbing the peace. Misdemeanors correspond the largest category of cases in the criminal justice system. Many misdemeanor cases are resolved with plea agreements.

Significance of the Wedding Cake Model

The nuptials cake model theory of criminal justice assists in improve agreement the operation of the criminal justice system. How these cases fit into the overall justice arrangement leads to a clearer understanding of the mechanics of the judiciary. Moreover, by making distinctions between different types of cases – particularly betwixt celebrated cases and other types of criminal proceedings – an observer better understands the differences between the norm and the exceptions in the criminal justice system.

Tips

• The wedding block model theory divides the criminal justice organization into into 4 layers: celebrated cases, serious felonies, bottom felonies and misdemeanors.

Source: https://legalbeagle.com/5143074-wedding-model-theory-criminal-justice.html#:~:text=Layer%201%3A%20Celebrated%20Cases,celebrities%20or%20high%2Dranking%20officials.

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